King's Indian Defense

8. Greed Trap on the e5 Pawn

One of the most famous traps in the King's Indian: after Queens are traded on d8, the e5 pawn seems defenseless, but 8.Nxe5? is punished by 8...Nxe4! followed by capturing on e5 with a decisive advantage.

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 O-O 6.Be2 e5 7.dxe5 dxe5 8.Nxe5 Nxe4 9.Nxe4 Qxd1+ 10.Bxd1 Bxe5

Move by move

  1. 1.d4 – White occupies the center with the Queen's pawn: it controls e5 and c5 and paves the way for the c1 Bishop and the Queen.
  2. 1...Nf6 – Black develops the Knight and controls e4 and d5: it prevents an immediate 2.e4 and prepares the King's Indian setup.
  3. 2.c4 – White gains central space with the c-pawn: it controls d5 and prepares Knight development to c3.
  4. 2...g6 – The signature move of the King's Indian: Black prepares the fianchetto of the Bishop on g7 to target the center from afar.
  5. 3.Nc3 – White develops the Knight toward the center: it protects d5 and prepares full central conquest with e2-e4.
  6. 3...Bg7 – The Bishop takes position on the long h8-a1 diagonal: it controls the central d4 and e5 light squares and shields the King.
  7. 4.e4 – White sets up the classical center with the d4 and e4 pawns: it controls plenty of space but provides a clear target for Black's counterplay.
  8. 4...d6 – Black restrains White's e4-e5 advance, protects the central dark squares, and prepares the thematic ...e5 counter-strike.
  9. 5.Nf3 – Classical development of the King's Knight: it controls d4 and e5 and prepares rapid kingside castling.
  10. 5...O-O – Black secures the King with kingside castling before opening the center; the f8 Rook will support the future ...f5 push.
  11. 6.Be2 – White develops the Bishop to e2 in solid and positional fashion, preparing kingside castling without obstructing other pieces.
  12. 6...e5 – The thematic central breakthrough of the King's Indian: Black directly attacks the d4 pawn and challenges White's territorial dominance.
  13. 7.dxe5 – The Exchange Variation: White liquidates central tension to trade Queens and seek a quiet endgame.
  14. 7...dxe5 – Black recaptures in the center maintaining control of the d4 and f4 light squares while opening the d-file.
  15. 8.Nxe5 – A grave miscalculation: White captures the e5 pawn believing it is free, falling into a lethal combination.
  16. 8...Nxe4 – The winning counter-stroke: Black unleashes the g7 Bishop to unmask attacks on both the c3 Knight and e5 Knight.
  17. 9.Nxe4 – White captures the e4 Knight attempting to minimize material losses in an already ruined position.
  18. 9...Qxd1+ – Forced trade of Queens with check: it draws the White King from its home and prevents castling.
  19. 10.Bxd1 – The Bishop recaptures on d1, but the White King remains stranded and defenseless in the center.
  20. 10...Bxe5 – Black recaptures on e5: armed with the powerful bishop pair, Black enjoys a completely winning endgame.

How to exploit the position

Black has severely punished White's greed, winning the bishop pair and leaving the White King stranded in the center on the d-file.

Master tips

Do not touch the e5 pawn!

The d4 square and the long diagonal of the g7 Bishop hide deadly dangers if White succumbs to greed on e5.